Heat pump hybrids for existing buildings
Heat pump hybrids as a solution for existing buildings
Combining a heat pump with an existing gas or oil condensing boiler enables a step-by-step adjustment of the heating supply in existing buildings. Refurbishing older buildings raises many questions: Does installing a heat pump make sense in a particular building? Does this involve extensive refurbishment measures? Are there affordable or short-term alternatives?
For existing buildings, heat pump hybrids can provide an option for gradually further developing the heating supply.
Heat pumps can be used in new or renovated buildings. However, high requirements relating to the condition and equipment of a building can result in increased refurbishment work, particularly in older buildings. Not everyone can implement such refurbishment immediately. Combining a heat pump with a gas or oil condensing boiler makes it possible to use the existing heating components together and adapt the heating supply to the requirements of the respective building. The heating output of the gas or oil condensing boiler mainly serves as support at low outdoor temperatures.
Boilers from Buderus or Bosch are also designed for use in an existing heating supply in the event of a heating system failure and the need for immediate replacement. Current boilers are prepared to be upgraded to heat pump hybrids at a later stage. This can allow the acquisition costs to be distributed over several years.
Further measures relating to the building envelope can follow the installation of a heat pump hybrid. These refurbishment measures can help to change the building’s heat demand and adjust the operating share of the heat pump within the hybrid system.
The Bosch Home Comfort Group focuses on heat pump hybrids
Heat pump hybrids combine a heat pump with an additional heat generator and can therefore provide a demand-oriented heating supply in existing buildings. The system consists of a smaller heat pump outdoor unit, the boiler, and the hybrid box. The hybrid box controls when each heat generator supplies the required heat.
Looking ahead, it is possible to assess which energy sources can be used to operate a heat pump hybrid. Depending on the technical design, these may also include gaseous energy sources such as hydrogen or biomethane.
What are the advantages of heat pump hybrids?
A heat pump hybrid starts with coordinating the shared control technology. In the latest heat pump hybrids, the heat pump is connected to the boiler both electrically and hydraulically. The joint control is then carried out via the condensing boiler. The installation of an additional heat pump indoor unit is therefore not necessary.
Once the heat pump hybrid is in operation, the heat pump takes over part of the heating supply, depending on the operating conditions. If the outdoor temperature falls below five degrees Celsius and the necessary flow temperatures can no longer be provided by the heat pump, the heat pump hybrid switches to the condensing component.
The heat pump hybrid therefore combines the use of a heat pump with an additional heat generator, which can provide support when there is a corresponding heat demand.